旗杆 (qí gǎn) — flagpole

Definition

noun
flagpole
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 旗杆
    Xué xiào cāo chǎng zhōng jiān shù zhe yì gēn qí gǎn.
    There is a flagpole standing in the middle of the school playground.
  • 旗杆
    Měi tiān zǎo chén, guó qí dōu huì yán zhe qí gǎn huǎn huǎn shēng qǐ.
    Every morning, the national flag is slowly raised along the flagpole.
  • 旗杆
    Zhè gēn qí gǎn yǒu shí mǐ gāo, fēi cháng xiǎn yǎn.
    This flagpole is ten meters tall and very conspicuous.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

flag

旗 is flag and 杆 is pole; together they name a pole for a flag.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
flag
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

旗 pairs 㫃, a flag, with 其, which gives the pronunciation qí.

Open 旗 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree
Sound part声符shēngfú
gāngǎn
Same sound today

杆 pairs 木 (tree) with 干, which gives the sound. The 木 part shows the thing is made of wood.

Open 杆 →

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