旗语 (qí yǔ) — semaphore (using flags); flag signaling

Definition

noun
semaphore (using flags)flag signaling

Examples

  • 旗语。
    Shuǐ shǒu men yòng qí yǔ chuán dì xìn xī.
    The sailors used semaphore to convey information.
  • 旗语。
    qí yǔ Shì yì zhǒng gǔ lǎo de tōng xìn fāng shì.
    Flag signaling is an ancient form of communication.
  • 旗语。
    Xué xí qí yǔ xū yào jì zhù gè zhǒng xìn hào de hán yì.
    Learning semaphore requires memorizing the meanings of various signals.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

旗qíflag
语yǔlanguage

旗 'flag' and 语 'language' name a system of signaling with flags.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
㫃㫃㫃flag
Sound part声符shēngfú
其
其qí旗qí
Same sound today

旗 pairs 㫃, a flag, with 其, which gives the pronunciation qí.

Open 旗 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 語; 语 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
吾
吾wú語yǔ
Same sound today

The form 語 pairs 言 (speech) with 吾, which gives the sound; this note is about 語, not 语.

Open 语 →

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