(zǎo) — early

Definition

At HSK 1, 早 means 'early' (arriving or happening before the expected time). Don't confuse it with 上午 'morning' (a time of day) or 先 'first / before others' (order, not time).

adjective
early

Examples

  • Tā lái de zhēn zǎo.
    He came really early.
  • Wǒ zǎo yì diǎn qǐ chuáng.
    I get up a little early.
  • Qǐng zǎo diǎn lái xué xiào.
    Please come to school early.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
sun
Sound part声符shēngfú
zǎozǎo
Same sound today

The form 早 pairs 日 (sun) with 棗, which gives the sound; an earlier shape of 早 was a picture of an acorn.

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