旱獭 (hàn tǎ) — marmot

Definition

noun
marmot
Measure word · 只

Examples

  • 旱獭。
    Wǒ zài shān shàng kàn dào le yì zhī hàn tǎ.
    I saw a marmot in the mountains.
  • 旱獭,。
    hàn tǎ De máo pí hěn hòu, shì hé hán lěng de qì hòu.
    The marmot's fur is thick and suitable for cold climates.
  • 旱獭。
    Zhè zhǒng hàn tǎ zhǔ yào fēn bù zài qīng zàng gāo yuán.
    This kind of marmot is mainly distributed on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

獭tǎotter

旱 means dry and 獭 names an otter-like animal, labeling the dry-land marmot.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 旱 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 獺; 獭 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
犬犬quǎndog
Sound part声符shēngfú
賴
賴lài獺tǎ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 獺 combines 犬, a dog, with 賴 for the sound; the simplified 獭 is a shorthand.

Open 獭 →

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