时区 (shí qū) — time zone

Definition

noun
time zone
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 时区
    Běi jīng zài nǎ ge shí qū?
    Which time zone is Beijing in?
  • 时区
    Nǐ yào zhù yì liǎng gè shí qū de shí jiān chā.
    You need to note the time difference between two time zones.
  • 时区
    Fēi jī fēi guò bù tóng shí qū shí huì tiáo zhěng shí jiān.
    The time is adjusted when the plane flies across different time zones.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

zone

时 is time and 区 is zone; together they name a region for time.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 時; 时 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
sun; day
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhīshí
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 時 pairs 日 (sun/day) with 之 as the part that gives the sound; the simplified 时 is not the form described.

Open 时 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 區; 区 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 區 is made from 匸 and 品; the simplified 区 is a shorthand.

Open 区 →
Appears in

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