时机 (shí jī) — opportune moment, good timing, opportunity

Definition

时机 stresses the 'right moment' — it's about timing, not just chance. 机会 is the everyday word for any opportunity; 时机 is the specific moment to act.

noun
opportune momentgood timingopportunity

Examples

  • 时机
    Nǐ yào bǎ wò zhù zhè ge shí jī, bié cuò guò le.
    You must seize this opportunity and not miss it.
  • 时机
    Tā děng dài le duō nián, zhōng yú děng dào le yí gè hǎo shí jī.
    He waited for years and finally got a good opportunity.
  • 时机
    Xiàn zài bú shì tǎo lùn zhè ge wèn tí de shí jī.
    Now is not the right time to discuss this issue.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

opportunity

时 gives the moment and 机 gives the opportunity, making a good time to act.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 時; 时 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
sun; day
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhīshí
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 時 pairs 日 (sun/day) with 之 as the part that gives the sound; the simplified 时 is not the form described.

Open 时 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree; wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The left part is 木 (tree; wood), and the right part 几 gives the sound.

Open 机 →

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