时钟 (shí zhōng) — clock

Definition

noun
clock
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 时钟
    Qǐng bǎ zhè ge shí zhōng diào dào zhèng què de shí jiān.
    Please set this clock to the correct time.
  • 时钟
    Qiáng shàng de shí zhōng xiǎn shì xiàn zài shì sān diǎn.
    The clock on the wall shows it's three o'clock now.
  • 时钟
    Wǒ de shí zhōng màn le shí fēn zhōng.
    My clock is ten minutes slow.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

时 points to time, while 钟 is a clock, so together they name a time-telling clock.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 時; 时 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
sun; day
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhīshí
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 時 pairs 日 (sun/day) with 之 as the part that gives the sound; the simplified 时 is not the form described.

Open 时 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 钟 →

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