明尼苏达州 (Míng ní sū dá zhōu) — Minnesota (US state)

Definition

noun
Minnesota (US state)

Examples

  • 明尼苏达州。
    Wǒ qù nián xià tiān qù le Míng ní sū dá zhōu.
    I went to Minnesota last summer.
  • 明尼苏达州,。
    Míng ní sū dá zhōu Zài měi guó zhōng běi bù, dōng tiān hěn lěng.
    Minnesota is in the north-central US; winters are very cold.
  • 明尼苏达州。
    Tā de dà xué zài Míng ní sū dá zhōu.
    His university is in Minnesota.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

明尼苏达Minnesota

明尼苏达 represents the sound Minnesota, and 州 means state.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

明 combines 日 (sun) and 月 (moon), showing the sun just rising while the moon has not yet set, or two bright objects in the sky, to express brightness.

Open 明 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape draws one person sitting on or leaning against another person, giving the sense of stopping close to someone.

Open 尼 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 蘇; 苏 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 苏 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words it is 蘇; in others it is 甦 or 囌.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艸艸cǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
穌
穌sū蘇Sū
Same sound today

The traditional form 蘇 uses 艸 (grass; plant) for meaning and 穌 for sound; the simplified 苏 is a later shorthand.

Open 苏 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辶Written in full as辵chuò
Sound part声符shēngfú
大
大dà达dá
Same sound today

This form 达 pairs 辶 (written in full as 辵) with 大 as a sound component.

Open 达 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

州 originally drew an islet in a river.

Open 州 →

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