明细 (míng xì) — detailed, itemized

Definition

Means 'itemized, broken down line by line' — used for lists, bills, and accounts where each entry is shown separately, not summarized.

adjective
detaileditemized

Examples

  • 明细。
    Zhè fèn míng xì qīng dān liè chū le suǒ yǒu fèi yòng.
    This detailed list itemizes all the expenses.
  • 明细。
    Qǐng bǎ zhàng mù zuò dé gèng míng xì yì xiē.
    Please make the accounts more detailed.
  • 明细。
    Wǒ men xū yào yí fèn míng xì de cǎi gòu jì huà.
    We need a detailed procurement plan.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

细xìfine

Clear and fine together describe information that is easy to see item by item.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

明 combines 日 (sun) and 月 (moon), showing the sun just rising while the moon has not yet set, or two bright objects in the sky, to express brightness.

Open 明 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 細; 细 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糸糸mì
Sound part声符shēngfú
囟
囟xìn細xì
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 細 pairs 糸, silk or thread, with 囟 for the sound. The simplified 细 is a later shorthand, and the old right part changed shape.

Open 细 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.