明证 (míng zhèng) — clear proof; clear evidence

Definition

noun
clear proofclear evidence
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 明证。
    Zhè xiē shù jù jiù shì tā de shuō fǎ zuì hǎo de míng zhèng.
    These data are the best clear proof of his claim.
  • 明证。
    Tā de chéng gōng shì nǔ lì yǔ jiān chí de míng zhèng.
    His success is a clear evidence of hard work and perseverance.
  • 明证。
    Xiàn chǎng liú xià de zhǐ wén shì fàn zuì de míng zhèng.
    The fingerprint left at the scene is clear proof of the crime.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

明 means clear and 证 means proof, so the sense is evidence that is clear.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

明 combines 日 (sun) and 月 (moon), showing the sun just rising while the moon has not yet set, or two bright objects in the sky, to express brightness.

Open 明 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 證; 证 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
登
登dēng證zhèng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 證 pairs 言, a words/speech part, with 登 as a sound clue; the simplified 证 is a later shorthand.

Open 证 →

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