昏倒 (hūn dǎo) — to faint, to collapse from fainting

Definition

verb
to faintto collapse from fainting

Examples

  • 昏倒
    Tiān qì tài rè, tā hūn dǎo le.
    It was too hot, and he fainted.
  • 昏倒
    Tīng dào zhè ge xiāo xi, tā chà diǎn hūn dǎo.
    Hearing the news, she almost fainted.
  • 昏倒
    Bìng rén xuè táng tài dī, tū rán hūn dǎo.
    The patient's blood sugar was too low and suddenly collapsed from fainting.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
补充bǔchōngVerb + complement

An action followed by its result or direction.

hūnfaint

昏倒 combines 昏 meaning faint and 倒 meaning fall: fainting results in falling down.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

昏 combines 日 (sun) with 氏, a part showing lowering or going down. The picture is the sun going down at dusk.

Open 昏 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrén
Sound part声符shēngfú
dàodào
Same sound today

倒 combines 亻 (person) with 到, which gives the sound.

Open 倒 →

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