Definition
易 (yì) is a bound morpheme (b.f.) that cannot stand alone in modern Chinese; it combines with other morphemes to form words. Its core senses include 'easy' (in 容易, 简易, 易碎), 'to exchange / to change' (in 交易, 贸易, 易手), and 'amiable, gentle' (in 平易近人). It also serves as a surname and, in classical written Chinese, can mean 'to despise'. The usage depends heavily on the compound — the bare English glosses are misleading without context.
b.f.
easy (bound morpheme, e.g. 容易, 易碎)to exchangeto change (bound morpheme, e.g. 交易, 易手)(in compounds) amiablegentle (e.g. 平易近人)
Examples
- ,。Zhè zhǒng cáiliào hěn yì suì, yào xiǎoxīn.This material is fragile (easily broken); be careful.
- 。Liǎng guó de mào yì é dàfú zēngzhǎng.The trade exchange volume between the two countries grew significantly.
- ,。Zhè wèi lǐngdǎo píng yì jìn rén, shòudào dàjiā zūnjìng.This leader is amiable and approachable, earning everyone's respect.
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