春日 (chūn rì) — spring day; springtime

Definition

noun
spring dayspringtime

Examples

  • 春日
    Wēn nuǎn de chūn rì zuì shì hé chū qù sàn bù.
    Warm spring days are best for going out for a walk.
  • 春日
    chūn rì De yáng guāng zhào zài liǎn shàng, hěn shū fu.
    The spring sunshine on my face feels very comfortable.
  • 春日
    Wǒ yǒu yí gè jì yì shēn kè de chūn rì.
    I have a spring day that left a deep impression on me.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

chūnspring

春 means spring, and 日 means day, giving a day in spring or springtime.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
cǎograss
sun
Sound part声符shēngfú
túnchūn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

春 combines 艸 (grass) and 日 (sun) with 屯, which supplies the sound and is described as a swollen sprout.

Open 春 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

日 originally drew the sun. A mark was added inside to tell it apart from similar square shapes.

Open 日 →

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