春雨 (chūn yǔ) — spring rain

Definition

noun
spring rain
Measure word · 阵

Examples

  • 春雨,。
    Wǒ xǐ huan chūn tiān de chūn yǔ, wēn róu yòu qīng xīn.
    I like the spring rain—it's gentle and refreshing.
  • 春雨。
    Zhè chǎng chūn yǔ ràng dà dì chōng mǎn le shēng jī.
    This spring rain fills the earth with vitality.
  • 春雨、。
    Jiāng nán de chūn yǔ zǒng shì xì xì de, mián mián de.
    Spring rain in Jiangnan is always fine and continuous.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

春chūnspring
雨yǔrain

春 gives the season and 雨 means rain, so 春雨 is rain in spring.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艸艸cǎograss
日日rìsun
Sound part声符shēngfú
屯
屯tún春chūn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

春 combines 艸 (grass) and 日 (sun) with 屯, which supplies the sound and is described as a swollen sprout.

Open 春 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape 雨 is an old picture of a cloud with rain drops falling from it; the top line was added later.

Open 雨 →

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