景色 (jǐng sè) — scenery, landscape, view

Definition

景色 is the general, neutral word for 'scenery' or 'view.' 风景 is similar but often highlights natural features; 美景 emphasizes beautiful scenery.

noun
scenerylandscapeview

Examples

  • 景色
    Chéng shì lǐ de jǐng sè hěn piào liang.
    The scenery in the city is very beautiful.
  • 景色
    Chūn tiān de jǐng sè zuì měi.
    The scenery in spring is the most beautiful.
  • 景色
    Lǚ xíng shí kě yǐ kàn bù tóng de jǐng sè.
    You can see different scenery when traveling.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

jǐngscenery
appearance

The 景 refers to scenery and the 色 to an appearance.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
sun
Sound part声符shēngfú
jīngjǐng
Same sound today

景 has 日 (sun) with 京, which gives its sound; it originally meant sunlight.

Open 景 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • zhuǎclaw; hand
  • jiékneeling person

色 pairs 爪 (a hand) with 卩 (a kneeling person), showing a hand pressing down on the kneeling person.

Open 色 →

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