景象 (jǐng xiàng) — scene; sight (to behold)

Definition

景象 refers to a 'scene' or 'sight' one beholds, often with emotional weight (繁荣的景象, 地震后的景象). Unlike 景色, it emphasizes what is witnessed overall, not just pretty scenery.

noun
scenesight (to behold)

Examples

  • 景象。
    Chéng shì lǐ yí piàn fán róng de jǐng xiàng.
    The city is a scene of prosperity.
  • 景象。
    Rì luò de jǐng xiàng měi dé ràng rén shuō bù chū huà lái.
    The sunset scene is so beautiful it leaves you speechless.
  • 景象。
    Dì zhèn hòu de jǐng xiàng lìng rén xīn tòng.
    The sight after the earthquake was heartbreaking.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

景jǐngscenery
象xiàngappearance

The 景 refers to scenery and the 象 to an appearance.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
日日rìsun
Sound part声符shēngfú
京
京jīng景jǐng
Same sound today

景 has 日 (sun) with 京, which gives its sound; it originally meant sunlight.

Open 景 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

象 is drawn as an elephant, with a long trunk, a head, and a big body.

Open 象 →

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