暖炉 (nuǎn lú) — brazier (container for burning charcoal or wood used for heating)

Definition

noun
brazier (container for burning charcoal or wood used for heating)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 暖炉
    Dōng tiān dào le, tā men zài fáng jiān lǐ diǎn rán le yí gè nuǎn lú.
    Winter arrived, and they lit a brazier in the room.
  • 暖炉
    Zhè ge nuǎn lú shì yòng tiě zuò de, hěn nuǎn huo.
    This brazier is made of iron and is very warm.
  • 暖炉
    Qǐng bǎ nuǎn lú fàng zài kè tīng zhōng jiān, dà jiā dōu néng kǎo huǒ.
    Please put the brazier in the middle of the living room so everyone can warm themselves by the fire.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

stove

A 炉 that gives 暖 names a charcoal or wood brazier.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
sun
Sound part声符shēngfú
yuánnuǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

暖 is made from 日, the sun, and 爰, which is used for its sound.

Open 暖 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
huǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The older form combines 火 (fire) with 盧 (lú) for its sound; the modern 炉 is a later shorthand.

Open 炉 →

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