暧昧 (ài mèi) — ambiguous, equivocal (of words, attitudes, or behavior); (of a relationship) romantically or sexually ambiguous, shady, illicit

Definition

暧昧 covers two linked senses: deliberate vagueness in words/attitudes, and a flirtatious or illicit 'on-the-edge' relationship. 含糊 is more careless/perfunctory, 模糊 is neutral blur (image, memory).

adjective
ambiguousequivocal (of words, attitudes, or behavior)(of a relationship) romantically or sexually ambiguous, shady, illicit

Examples

  • 暧昧
    Tā de huí dá hěn ài mèi, ràng rén bù zhī dào tā dào dǐ tóng yì hái shì fǎn duì.
    His answer was very ambiguous, leaving people unsure whether he agreed or opposed.
  • 暧昧
    Tā men liǎ de guān xì yì zhí hěn ài mèi, shuí yě méi shuō qīng chǔ shì bu shì zài tán liàn ài.
    Their relationship has always been ambiguous; no one has made clear whether they are dating.
  • 暧昧
    Zhè zhǒng ài mèi de tài dù zài tán pàn zhōng hěn cháng jiàn, mù dì shì liú yǒu yú dì.
    This kind of equivocal attitude is common in negotiations; the purpose is to leave room for maneuver.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

àidim
mèiunclear

暧 and 昧 both suggest dimness or unclearness, so the word means ambiguous.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 曖; 暧 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
sun
Sound part声符shēngfú
àiài
Same sound today

The traditional form 曖 is made of 日 (sun), which gives the meaning, and 愛, which gives the sound; this explanation is about 曖, not about the parts of the simplified 暧.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
sun; day
Sound part声符shēngfú
wèimèi
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The shape 昧 combines 日 (sun; day) with 未, which gives a clue to its sound.

Open 昧 →

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