有情人 (yǒu qíng rén) — lovers (people in love)

Definition

Literary term for 'lovers' — people in a romantic relationship, typically used in writing or fixed phrases like 有情人终成眷属, not in everyday spoken Chinese.

noun
lovers (people in love)
Measure word · 对

Examples

  • 有情人。
    Qī xī jié shì yǒu qíng rén de jié rì.
    Qixi Festival is a holiday for lovers.
  • 有情人。
    Zhù tiān xià yǒu qíng rén zhōng chéng juàn shǔ.
    May all lovers in the world eventually get married.
  • 有情人。
    Zhè bù diàn yǐng jiǎng de shì liǎng gè yǒu qíng rén de gù shi.
    This movie tells the story of two lovers.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

有情loving
有yǒuhave情qíngfeeling
动宾Verb + object
人rénperson

A 人 who is 有情, full of feeling, is a lover.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
肉肉ròumeat
Sound part声符shēngfú
又
又yòu有yǒu
Same sound today

The form 有 combines 又, used for its sound, with a shape from 肉, 'meat'; the hand-holding-meat story is a folk explanation, not shown in the oldest shape.

Open 有 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
青
青qīng情qíng
Same sound today

情 shows 心 (heart) beside 青, which gives the sound. The heart part points to feelings and inner states.

Open 情 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

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