有机肥料 (yǒu jī féi liào) — organic fertilizer

Definition

idiom
organic fertilizer

Examples

  • 有机肥料。
    Zhè zhǒng yǒu jī féi liào bǐ huà xué féi liào gèng huán bǎo.
    This kind of organic fertilizer is more environmentally friendly than chemical fertilizers.
  • 有机肥料。
    Nóng mín yòng yǒu jī féi liào lái gǎi shàn tǔ rǎng zhì liàng.
    Farmers use organic fertilizer to improve soil quality.
  • 有机肥料。
    Shǐ yòng yǒu jī féi liào kě yǐ zēng jiā nóng zuò wù de chǎn liàng.
    Using organic fertilizer can increase crop yields.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

有机organic
有yǒuhave机jīlife
动宾Verb + object
肥料fertilizer
肥féifertilizer料liàomaterial
偏正Modifier + head

有机 “organic” and 肥料 “fertilizer” combine to mean organic fertilizer.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
肉肉ròumeat
Sound part声符shēngfú
又
又yòu有yǒu
Same sound today

The form 有 combines 又, used for its sound, with a shape from 肉, 'meat'; the hand-holding-meat story is a folk explanation, not shown in the oldest shape.

Open 有 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree; wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
几
几jǐ机jī
Same sound today

The left part is 木 (tree; wood), and the right part 几 gives the sound.

Open 机 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 肉肉ròumeat
  • 卪卪jiéperson kneeling

肥 is built from 肉, meat, and 卪, a kneeling person.

Open 肥 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

料 combines 米 (rice) with 斗 (a dipper), showing rice being measured or gauged.

Open 料 →

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