未成年人 (wèi chéng nián rén) — minor (person under 18 years of age)

Definition

noun
minor (person under 18 years of age)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 未成年人
    Xué xiào lǎo shī bǎo hù wèi chéng nián rén de quán lì.
    School teachers protect the rights of minors.
  • 未成年人
    wèi chéng nián rén Bù néng jìn wǎng bā.
    Minors cannot enter internet cafes.
  • 未成年人
    Fù mǔ yīng gāi guān xīn wèi chéng nián rén de jiàn kāng chéng zhǎng.
    Parents should care about the healthy growth of minors.

Origin

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape 未 shows a tree with extra branches spreading above its trunk, like lush, overlapping limbs.

Open 未 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
dīngchéng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

成 puts 戊, a weapon, beside 丁, which gives the sound. The weapon part relates to protection, as in the old sense of city walls.

Open 成 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
wheat; grain
Sound part声符shēngfú
rénnián
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

年 pairs 禾 (grain) with 人, which gives the sound. Its original meaning was harvest, and it later came to mean a year.

Open 年 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

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