末代 (mò dài) — the last generation or final period (of a dynasty, family line, etc.)

Definition

noun
the last generation or final period (of a dynasty, family line, etc.)

Examples

  • 末代,溥。
    Tā shì qīng cháo de mò dài huáng dì, jiào pǔ yí.
    He was the last emperor of the Qing dynasty, called Puyi.
  • 末代。
    Zhè bù jì lù piàn jiǎng de shì mò dài wáng cháo de miè wáng.
    This documentary is about the fall of the last dynasty.
  • 末代,。
    Zuò wéi jiā zú de mò dài zǐ sūn, tā gǎn dào zé rèn zhòng dà.
    As the last descendant of the family, he felt a great responsibility.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

末mòlast
代dàigeneration

末 means last, 代 means generation, giving the final period of a line.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

末 adds a mark at the top of a tree-like shape to show its tip or end.

Open 末 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
弋
弋yì代dài
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 代, 亻 shows a person, and 弋 gives the sound.

Open 代 →

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