(zhá) — (historical) thin wooden writing strip; letter; correspondence

Definition

A bound morpheme that today means 'letter' in compounds like 手札 (personal letter) and 札记 (reading notes). Historically it referred to thin wooden writing strips used in ancient China.

bound form
(historical) thin wooden writing striplettercorrespondence

Examples

  • Tā xiě le yì fēng xìn zhá.
    He wrote a letter.
  • Lǎo shī yāo qiú wǒ men xiě yì piān zhá jì.
    The teacher asked us to write reading notes.
  • Tā gěi wǒ xiě le yì fēng shǒu zhá.
    He wrote me a personal letter.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhá
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

札 is built from 木, showing wood, and 乚 (written as 乙), which gives its sound. The whole shape points to a thinly shaved wooden tag used for writing.

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