机头 (jī tóu) — (aircraft) nose

Definition

noun
(aircraft) nose
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 机头
    Fēi jī de jī tóu xū yào dìng qī jiǎn chá.
    The nose of the aircraft needs regular inspection.
  • 机头
    Shè jì shī gǎi jìn le jī tóu de xíng zhuàng yǐ jiǎn shǎo kōng qì zǔ lì.
    The designer improved the shape of the nose to reduce air resistance.
  • 机头
    jī tóu Shì fēi jī zuì zhòng yào de bù fen zhī yī.
    The nose is one of the most important parts of an aircraft.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

aircraft
tóufront end

机 gives aircraft and 头 gives the front end, yielding the nose of an aircraft.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree; wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The left part is 木 (tree; wood), and the right part 几 gives the sound.

Open 机 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 頭; 头 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
head
Sound part声符shēngfú
dòutóu
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 頭 shows 頁, meaning head, beside 豆 as a sound component; the simplified 头 is a later shorthand.

Open 头 →
Appears in

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