机要 (jī yāo) — (attributive) confidential, top-secret (used before nouns in official contexts)

Definition

机要 (jīyào) is a formal adjective meaning 'confidential / top-secret' — used as an attributive modifier before nouns like 文件 or 部门, usually in official or governmental contexts.

adjective
(attributive) confidentialtop-secret (used before nouns in official contexts)

Examples

  • 机要,。
    Zhè xiē shì jī yāo wén jiàn, bù néng suí biàn kàn.
    These are confidential documents; you can't just look at them.
  • 机要,。
    Tā zài jī yāo bù mén gōng zuò, fù zé bǎo mì gōng zuò.
    He works in a confidential department, responsible for secrecy work.
  • 机要。
    jī yāo Xìn xī bì xū tuǒ shàn bǎo guǎn.
    Confidential information must be properly kept.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

机jīsecret
要yàoimportant

“机” conveys secrecy and “要” importance, giving a confidential sense.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree; wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
几
几jǐ机jī
Same sound today

The left part is 木 (tree; wood), and the right part 几 gives the sound.

Open 机 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

要 began as a drawing of a person with both hands pointing to the waist.

Open 要 →

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