杀一儆百 (shā yī jǐng bǎi) — to punish one as a warning to others; to make an example of someone

Definition

A chengyu meaning to punish one person severely as a warning to many — a deliberate strategy of deterrence, not actual revenge.

verb
to punish one as a warning to othersto make an example of someone

Examples

  • 杀一儆百,。
    Gōng sī jué dìng shā yī jǐng bǎi, kāi chú nà ge wéi guī de yuán gōng yǐ jǐng shì qí tā rén.
    The company decided to make an example of that employee who broke the rules by firing him to warn the others.
  • 杀一儆百。
    Gǔ dài tǒng zhì zhě cháng yòng shā yī jǐng bǎi de shǒu duàn lái wéi hù shè huì zhì xù.
    Ancient rulers often used the tactic of punishing one to warn a hundred to maintain social order.
  • ,杀一儆百。
    Zhè cì yán chéng bìng fēi bào fu, ér shì wèi le shā yī jǐng bǎi.
    This severe punishment is not revenge, but to make an example of someone.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

杀一kill one
动宾Verb + object
儆百warn a hundred
儆jǐngwarn百bǎihundred
动宾Verb + object

杀 one and 儆 a hundred, so the fate of 一 warns 百.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 殺; 杀 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 殺 comes from an old drawing of a boar impaled in the head, with 人 and 又 added to show a person doing the killing; the simplified 杀 is a later abbreviation.

Open 杀 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

一 is drawn as one horizontal stroke, marking the number one.

Open 一 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
敬
Same sound today

In 儆, the left part 人 marks a person, while the right part 敬 supplies the sound.

Open 儆 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
白
白bái百bǎi
Same sound today

百 combines 一, which carries the number meaning, with 白, which provides the sound.

Open 百 →

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