村庄 (cūn zhuāng) — village, hamlet

Definition

Refers to a small rural settlement as a physical place, more concrete than 乡村 (which also means 'countryside' in general) and more literary than the everyday 村.

noun
villagehamlet
Measure word · 座

Examples

  • 村庄。
    Zhè zuò cūn zhuāng de cūn mín dōu hěn rè qíng.
    The villagers of this village are all very warm.
  • 村庄,。
    Zǒu jìn cūn zhuāng, néng tīng dào niǎo jiào shēng.
    Walking into the village, you can hear the sounds of birds chirping.
  • 村庄。
    Zhè ge cūn zhuāng yǒu wǔ bǎi duō nián de lì shǐ le.
    This village has over five hundred years of history.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

村cūnvillage
庄zhuāngvillage

村 and 庄 both refer to small settlements, so together they mean a village.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree
Sound part声符shēngfú
寸
寸cùn村cūn
Same sound today

村 pairs 木 (tree) with 寸 as a sound hint; its origin is unclear.

Open 村 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 莊; 庄 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艸艸cǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
壯
壯zhuàng莊zhuāng
Same sound today

The traditional form 莊 pairs 艸 (grass) with 壯 as a sound part; the simplified 庄 is a later shorthand.

Open 庄 →

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