杜撰 (dù zhuàn) — to fabricate (a story, excuse, etc.), to make up (something false)

Definition

Formal, written verb meaning 'to fabricate, make up' (a story, data, excuse). Stronger and more literary than everyday 捏造 niēzào.

verb
to fabricate (a story, excuse, etc.)to make up (something false)

Examples

  • 杜撰。
    Tā dù zhuàn le yí gè jiè kǒu lái táo bì zé rèn.
    He fabricated an excuse to shirk responsibility.
  • 杜撰。
    Zhè piān wén zhāng de nèi róng wán quán shì dù zhuàn chū lái de.
    The content of this article is completely fabricated.
  • 杜撰,。
    Bú yào dù zhuàn shù jù, kē xué yán jiū xū yào zhēn shí.
    Don't fabricate data; scientific research requires truth.

Origin

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 杜 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
扌Written in full as手shǒu
Sound part声符shēngfú
巽
巽xùn撰zhuàn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

撰 pairs 扌 (hand) with 巽, which gives the sound; the hand part relates to the meaning.

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