杞人忧天 (Qǐ rén yōu tiān) — groundless fears; unnecessary worry; the person of Qi worrying that the sky will fall (idiom)

Definition

A chengyu from an old story: a man from Qi feared the sky would fall. Use it to call out groundless, unnecessary worry.

idiom
groundless fearsunnecessary worrythe person of Qi worrying that the sky will fall (idiom)

Examples

  • 杞人忧天,。
    Nǐ de dān xīn wán quán shì Qǐ rén yōu tiān, zhè jiàn shì bú huì yǒu wèn tí de.
    Your worry is completely groundless; this matter won't have any problems.
  • 杞人忧天,。
    Bié Qǐ rén yōu tiān le, tiān qì yù bào shuō jīn tiān shì qíng tiān.
    Don't worry unnecessarily; the weather forecast says it's sunny today.
  • ,杞人忧天。
    Tā zǒng dān xīn gǔ shì huì bēng pán, dàn hěn duō rén jué de tā shì zài Qǐ rén yōu tiān.
    He always worries the stock market might crash, but many people think he is borrowing trouble.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
主谓zhǔwèiSubject + predicate

A small sentence frozen into a word: something, and what it does or is.

杞人person from Qi
杞qǐQi state人rénperson
偏正Modifier + head
忧天worry the sky
动宾Verb + object

杞人 means a person from Qi and 忧天 means worrying the sky will fall, giving groundless fear.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
尤
尤yóu忧yōu
Same sound today

The heart part 心 marks a feeling, and 尤 gives the sound.

Open 忧 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
丁
丁dīng天tiān
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The shape comes from a frontal standing man 大 with a head; 天 pairs 大 with 丁 for sound.

Open 天 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.