条条框框 (tiáo tiáo kuàng kuàng) — rigid rules and regulations; bureaucratic red tape; restrictive conventions

Definition

A pejorative term for petty rules, procedures, or conventions seen as excessive. Often pairs with 打破 ('break') to mean shedding red tape.

bound form
rigid rules and regulationsbureaucratic red taperestrictive conventions

Examples

  • 条条框框
    Zhè xiē tiáo tiáo kuàng kuàng yán zhòng shù fù le qǐ yè de chuàng xīn huó lì.
    These rigid rules severely constrain the innovative vitality of enterprises.
  • 条条框框
    Gǎi gé bì xū dǎ pò jiù de tiáo tiáo kuàng kuàng, jiàn lì líng huó de xīn jī zhì.
    Reform must break the old red tape and establish flexible new mechanisms.
  • 条条框框
    Tā yàn juàn le jī guān lǐ de tiáo tiáo kuàng kuàng, jué dìng cí zhí chuàng yè.
    He was tired of the bureaucratic red tape in the government office and decided to resign and start his own business.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

条条rules
重叠Reduplication
框框frames
重叠Reduplication

条条 and 框框 stand side by side, and the repeated 条 and 框 make many rigid rules and frames.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 條; 条 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
yōutiáo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 條 pairs 木, a small branch or stick, with 攸, which shows a person warned by a hand holding a stick, as a sound part; 条 is a later shortened shape.

Open 条 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 條; 条 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
yōutiáo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 條 pairs 木, a small branch or stick, with 攸, which shows a person warned by a hand holding a stick, as a sound part; 条 is a later shortened shape.

Open 条 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 框 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 框 →

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