松松垮垮 (sōng sōng kuǎ kuǎ) — loose and baggy (of clothing, especially in an untidy way); slack, lazy, perfunctory (of attitude, work, or discipline)

Definition

An onomatopoeic-style reduplication describing a sloppy, sagging looseness — used for baggy clothes and for a lax, unmotivated attitude at work.

bound form
loose and baggy (of clothing, especially in an untidy way)slacklazyperfunctory (of attitude, work, or discipline)

Examples

  • 松松垮垮,。
    Zhè tiáo kù zi tài sōng sōng kuǎ kuǎ le, yì diǎn dōu bù hé shēn.
    These pants are way too baggy; they don't fit at all.
  • 松松垮垮,。
    Tā zuò shì zǒng shì sōng sōng kuǎ kuǎ de, lǐng dǎo duì tā hěn bù mǎn yì.
    He's always slack in his work; the boss is very dissatisfied with him.
  • 松松垮垮,。
    Zhè ge tuán duì jì lǜ sōng sōng kuǎ kuǎ, xū yào yán gé guǎn lǐ.
    This team's discipline is lax; strict management is needed.

Origin

Reduplicated word
构词法gòucífǎ
重叠chóngdiéReduplication

A syllable said twice — for affection, for softness, or simply because that is how the word is said.

松松loose
松sōngloose松sōngloose
垮垮slack
垮kuǎslack垮kuǎslack

松 and 垮 are doubled to give a loose, sagging, untidy sense.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùwood
Sound part声符shēngfú
公
公gōng松sōng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

松 uses 木 (wood) to show it is a tree, and 公 to give the sound.

Open 松 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùwood
Sound part声符shēngfú
公
公gōng松sōng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

松 uses 木 (wood) to show it is a tree, and 公 to give the sound.

Open 松 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 垮 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 垮 →

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