板牙 (bǎn yá) — front teeth (colloquial)

Definition

Colloquial term for the front teeth (incisors). The standard word is 门牙; 板牙 is casual, often used for baby teeth. Not for molars or other teeth.

noun
front teeth (colloquial)
Measure word · 颗

Examples

  • 板牙。
    Tā xiào qǐ lái lù chū liǎng kē bǎn yá.
    When he smiles, he shows his two front teeth.
  • ,板牙。
    Tā bù xiǎo xīn shuāi le yì jiāo, kē dào le bǎn yá.
    He accidentally fell and knocked his front teeth.
  • 板牙,。
    Wǒ xiǎo shí hou huàn bǎn yá de shí hou, nà kē yá diào le hǎo jǐ gè yuè cái cháng chū lái.
    When I was a child and losing my baby teeth, that tooth was out for several months before growing in.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

板bǎnboard
牙yátooth

板 suggests flat boards and 牙 means teeth, so the word denotes flat front teeth.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree
Sound part声符shēngfú
反
反fǎn板bǎn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

板 pairs 木 (tree) with 反 as a sound part.

Open 板 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 牙 →

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