构思 (gòu sī) — to conceive; to work out the idea or structure (of a creative work, e.g., a novel, painting, film); to plan out; to design (the framework of a project, event, or argument)

Definition

构思 is the mental act of working out the concept or structure of a creative work (plot, painting, scheme) before execution. Compared with 构想, it emphasizes the forming process; 构想 leans toward the resulting idea or plan.

verb
to conceiveto work out the idea or structure (of a creative work, e.g., a novel, painting, film)to plan outto design (the framework of a project, event, or argument)

Examples

  • 构思
    Zuò jiā huā le yì nián shí jiān gòu sī zhè bù xiǎo shuō de qíng jié.
    The writer spent a year conceiving the plot of this novel.
  • 构思
    Tā zhèng zài gòu sī yì fú guān yú chéng shì shēng huó de huà.
    He is conceiving a painting about city life.
  • 构思
    Tuán duì huā le yì zhōu gòu sī xīn de yíng xiāo fāng àn.
    The team spent a week planning out the new marketing plan.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

gòuframe
thought

构 (to frame) and 思 (thought) combine as building a thought, giving the idea of conception.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
gōugòu
Same sound today

构 combines 木 (wood) with 勾, which gives the sound.

Open 构 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
xìn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 思, 心 (heart) points to thinking, while the top part is a changed form of 囟, which supplied the sound.

Open 思 →

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