枪支 (qiāng zhī) — firearms; guns (as a general term)

Definition

noun
firearmsguns (as a general term)

Examples

  • 枪支
    Zhè ge guó jiā bù yǔn xǔ gè rén yōng yǒu qiāng zhī.
    This country does not allow individuals to own firearms.
  • 枪支
    Jǐng chá zhèng zài diào chá nà qǐ yǔ qiāng zhī yǒu guān de àn jiàn.
    The police are investigating that case involving firearms.
  • 枪支
    Zhèng fǔ chū tái le xīn de qiāng zhī guǎn lǐ fǎ guī.
    The government introduced new regulations on gun management.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 槍; 枪 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
cāngqiāng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 槍 pairs 木 (wood) with 倉 as a sound part; the simplified 枪 is a shorthand, and its right side is not the historical component.

Open 枪 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

支 pairs 又 (hand) with 十, a shortened form of 竹 (bamboo), to picture a bamboo branch.

Open 支 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.