柠檬糖 (níng méng táng) — lemon candy; lemon drop

Definition

noun
lemon candylemon drop
Measure word · 颗

Examples

  • 柠檬糖。
    Wǒ xiǎo shí hou zuì xǐ huan chī níng méng táng.
    When I was little, I loved eating lemon candy the most.
  • 柠檬糖,。
    Zhè zhǒng níng méng táng suān suān tián tián de, hěn hǎo chī.
    This kind of lemon candy is sour and sweet, very tasty.
  • 柠檬糖。
    Tā mǎi le yí dài níng méng táng fàng zài bāo lǐ.
    She bought a bag of lemon candy and put it in her bag.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

柠檬lemon
柠níng檬méng

柠檬 names lemon, and 糖 gives candy: lemon-flavored candy.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 檸; 柠 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
寧
寧níng檸
Same sound today

The traditional form 檸 combines 木 (wood) with 寧, which supplies the sound; the simplified 柠 is a later shortened shape.

Open 柠 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree
Sound part声符shēngfú
蒙
Same sound today

檬 pairs 木, a tree, with 蒙 for its sound.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
米米mǐrice
Sound part声符shēngfú
唐
Same sound today

糖 is made from 米 (rice) and 唐, which gives the sound táng.

Open 糖 →

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