树莓 (shù méi) — raspberry

Definition

noun
raspberry
Measure word · 颗

Examples

  • 树莓。
    Wǒ mǎi le yì hé shù méi.
    I bought a box of raspberries.
  • 树莓,。
    shù méi Hěn tián, wǒ xǐ huan chī.
    Raspberries are very sweet; I like to eat them.
  • 树莓。
    Zhè zhǒng shù méi shì zài shān shàng zhǎo dào de.
    This kind of raspberry was found on the mountain.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

莓méiberry

“树” points to the woody plant and “莓” points to the berry, so the word denotes a berry on a bush.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 樹; 树 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree
Sound part声符shēngfú
尌
尌shù樹shù
Same sound today

Originally 尌, 'to plant a tree', was written alone; the traditional form 樹 adds 木, 'tree', to it to differentiate.

Open 树 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 莓 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.