校服 (xiào fú) — school uniform

Definition

noun
school uniform
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 校服
    Wǒ men xué xiào yāo qiú měi tiān chuān xiào fú.
    Our school requires wearing uniform every day.
  • 校服
    Zhè jiàn xiào fú shì xīn de, wǒ hái méi chuān guò.
    This uniform is new; I haven't worn it yet.
  • 校服
    Xué shēng men dōu chuān zhuó zhěng qí de xiào fú cān jiā diǎn lǐ.
    The students all wore neat uniforms to attend the ceremony.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

xiàoschool
clothing

校 means school and 服 means clothing; together they name the clothing worn by students.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiāojiào
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

校 is built from 木 (tree) on the left and 交 on the right, which supplies the sound.

Open 校 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
fántray
Sound part声符shēngfú
𠬝
𠬝𠬝
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 服, the part 𠬝 was the original picture for 'to subdue'; the added left part 凡, a tray, later changed shape.

Open 服 →

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