(àn) — (law) case, lawsuit; incident, event; record, file

Definition

A bound (combining) form used almost entirely in legal or documentary compounds like 案件 (case) and 案卷 (files). Rarely stands alone — pair it with 件 or 卷.

bound form
(law) caselawsuitincidenteventrecordfile

Examples

  • Zhè ge àn jiàn yǐ jīng tí jiāo fǎ tíng.
    This case has been submitted to the court.
  • Zhè xiē àn juàn xū yào jǐn kuài guī dàng.
    These files need to be archived as soon as possible.
  • Zhè shì yì qǐ móu shā àn.
    This is a murder case.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
ānàn
Same sound today

案 pairs 木, a wood/tree shape, with 安, which is used for its sound.

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