梅花鹿 (méi huā lù) — sika deer

Definition

noun
sika deer
Measure word · 只

Examples

  • 梅花鹿。
    Wǒ zài dòng wù yuán kàn dào le yì zhī méi huā lù.
    I saw a sika deer at the zoo.
  • 梅花鹿。
    méi huā lù De pí máo shàng yǒu bái sè de bān diǎn.
    The sika deer's fur has white spots.
  • 梅花鹿。
    Zhè zhǒng méi huā lù shēng huó zài sēn lín lǐ.
    This kind of sika deer lives in the forest.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

梅花
梅méiplum花huāflower
偏正Modifier + head
鹿lùdeer

Plum-blossom deer: 梅花 describes the spotted pattern, and 鹿 names the animal.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree
Sound part声符shēngfú
每
每měi梅méi
Same sound today

梅 is built from 木 (tree) and 每, which gives the sound; it is used for the plum tree.

Open 梅 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
化
Same sound today

花 pairs 艹 (grass; plant) with 化, which gives the sound.

Open 花 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

鹿 is a picture of a deer, with antlers, head, mouth, and bent legs; in the current form these parts are abstracted.

Open 鹿 →

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