植被 (zhí bèi) — vegetation; plant cover

Definition

noun
vegetationplant cover

Examples

  • 植被
    Zhè piàn dì qū de zhí bèi fēi cháng mào shèng.
    The vegetation in this area is very lush.
  • 植被
    Bǎo hù zhí bèi duì fáng zhǐ shuǐ tǔ liú shī hěn zhòng yào.
    Protecting vegetation is important for preventing soil erosion.
  • 植被
    Kē xué jiā zhèng zài yán jiū quán qiú zhí bèi de biàn huà.
    Scientists are studying changes in global vegetation.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

zhíplant life
bèicover

植被 puts 植, plant life, together with 被, cover, to describe the layer of plants covering an area.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhízhí
Same sound today

植 is made from 木, a tree, and 直, which gives the sound.

Open 植 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
clothing
Sound part声符shēngfú
bèi
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

被 pairs 衣 (clothing) with 皮, which gives the sound.

Open 被 →

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