(lóu) — building (with more than one story); floor, story (in a building)

Definition

楼 is a multi-story building or one of its floors (一层楼 = one floor), not the ground surface (地/地面) and not a house/home (房子).

noun
building (with more than one story)floorstory (in a building)
Measure word · 层, 座, 栋

Examples

  • Wǒ jiā zhù zài wǔ lóu.
    My home is on the fifth floor.
  • lóu Xià yǒu yí gè chāo shì.
    There is a supermarket downstairs.
  • Zhè lóu hěn gāo, yǒu èr shí céng.
    This building is very tall; it has twenty floors.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 樓; 楼 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree
Sound part声符shēngfú
lóulóu
Same sound today

The traditional form 樓 pairs 木 (tree) with 婁 as its sound part; the simplified 楼 is a later shorthand.

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