横幅 (héng fú) — banner; streamer; horizontal scroll

Definition

noun
bannerstreamerhorizontal scroll
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 横幅
    Huì chǎng shàng guà zhe yì tiáo héng fú.
    A banner hangs in the meeting hall.
  • 横幅
    Tā men jǔ qǐ shǒu zhōng de héng fú, huān yíng lái bīn.
    They raised the banners in their hands to welcome the guests.
  • 横幅
    Dà lóu wài miàn guà zhe yì fú hóng sè de héng fú.
    A red banner hangs outside the building.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

hénghorizontal
strip

横 means horizontal and 幅 is a scroll or strip, together giving a banner.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 橫; 横 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
huánghéng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 橫 has 木, meaning wood, beside 黃, which supplies the sound; the simplified 横 is a later abbreviation.

Open 横 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīnclothing
Sound part声符shēngfú
⁰fú
Same sound today

幅 is built from 巾, a component related to cloth or clothing, and 畐, which gives its sound.

Open 幅 →
Appears in

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