欸 (ǎi) — (interjection) hey! (used to draw attention)

Definition

欸 (ǎi) is a casual interjection to call attention, like "hey!" in spoken Chinese. It is only used in direct address to get someone's notice, not as a sentence-initial filler.

interjection
hey! (used to draw attention)

Examples

  • 欸,!
    ǎi, Nǐ děng yí xià!
    Hey, wait a moment!
  • 欸,。
    ǎi, Nǐ de dōng xī diào le.
    Hey, you dropped something.
  • 欸,!
    ǎi, Bié zǒu nà me kuài!
    Hey, don't walk so fast!

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
欠欠qiànbreath
Sound part声符shēngfú
矣
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The form 欸 pairs 矣, which gives the sound, with 欠, which indicates breath.

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