正桥 (zhèng qiáo) — the main structure of a bridge (as opposed to approach spans or viaducts)

Definition

noun
the main structure of a bridge (as opposed to approach spans or viaducts)
Measure word · 座

Examples

  • 正桥,。
    Zhè zuò zhèng qiáo quán cháng chāo guò liǎng gōng lǐ, shì zhěng tiáo tiě lù de guān jiàn gōng chéng.
    This main bridge structure is over two kilometers long and is the key project of the entire railway.
  • 正桥。
    Yǐn qiáo hé zhèng qiáo de lián jiē chù xū yào tè bié jiā gù.
    The connection between the approach spans and the main bridge structure needs special reinforcement.
  • 正桥。
    Tā men yòng hùn níng tǔ jiāo zhù le zhèng qiáo de qiáo dūn.
    They poured concrete for the piers of the main bridge structure.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

The 'main' meaning specifies the central 'bridge' in 正桥.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
丁
丁dīng正zhèng
Same sound today

正 pairs 止 with 丁; 止 marks the sense and 丁 gives the sound.

Open 正 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 橋; 桥 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùwood
Sound part声符shēngfú
喬
喬qiáo橋qiáo
Same sound today

The traditional form 橋 pairs 木 (wood) with 喬 (qiáo), which gave the character its sound; the simplified 桥 is a later abbreviation.

Open 桥 →

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