歧义 (qí yì) — ambiguity (n.), a situation where a word or phrase can be understood in more than one way

Definition

Examples

  • 歧义,。
    Zhè ge jù zi yǒu qí yì, ràng rén wú fǎ què dìng zuò zhě de yì si.
    This sentence is ambiguous, making it impossible to determine what the author meant.
  • 歧义。
    Hé tong zhōng de qí yì kě néng huì dǎo zhì fǎ lǜ jiū fēn.
    Ambiguities in the contract may lead to legal disputes.
  • 歧义,。
    Wèi le bì miǎn qí yì, tā zài bào gào zhōng shǐ yòng le gèng jīng què de shù yǔ.
    To avoid ambiguity, he used more precise terminology in the report.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

歧qídivergent
义yìmeaning

歧, 'divergent', qualifies 义, 'meaning', giving meanings that branch apart.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 歧 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 義; 义 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
我
我wǒ義yì
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 義 has 我 giving the sound and 羊 meaning good or auspicious; the simplified 义 is a later abbreviation.

Open 义 →

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