死者 (sǐ zhě) — the dead, the deceased

Definition

noun
the deadthe deceased

Examples

  • 死者
    Jǐng fāng zhèng zài què rèn sǐ zhě de shēn fèn.
    The police are confirming the identity of the deceased.
  • 死者
    Shì gù zhōng yǒu sān míng sǐ zhě bèi fā xiàn.
    Three deceased were found in the accident.
  • 死者
    Jiā shǔ wèi sǐ zhě jǔ xíng le zhuī dào huì.
    The family held a memorial service for the deceased.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

death
zhěperson

The idea of 死 as death joins with 者 as person to mean the deceased.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
shī
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

死 is built from 歹 and 尸: 歹 is the part tied to the meaning, and 尸 gives the sound.

Open 死 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 者 originally drew a sugarcane with full stems, small points around it, and an open smiling mouth at the bottom.

Open 者 →

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