母语 (mǔ yǔ) — native language, mother tongue; (linguistics) parent language

Definition

母语 is 'mother tongue' — the language a person grew up speaking. In linguistics it also means the ancestor language from which others descend (e.g. Latin for Romance languages).

noun
native languagemother tongue(linguistics) parent language

Examples

  • 母语
    Hěn duō rén duì zì jǐ de mǔ yǔ yǒu hěn shēn de gǎn qíng.
    Many people have deep feelings for their native language.
  • 母语
    Xué xí wài yǔ shí, mǔ yǔ de yǔ fǎ guī zé huì yǐng xiǎng nǐ de lǐ jiě.
    When learning a foreign language, the grammar rules of your native language can affect your understanding.
  • 母语
    Zài yǔ yán xué zhōng, lā dīng yǔ shì xǔ duō ōu zhōu yǔ yán de mǔ yǔ.
    In linguistics, Latin is the parent language of many European languages.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

mother
language

“母” suggests the mother or origin, and “语” is language, together meaning the language learned from one's mother.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 母 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 語; 语 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The form 語 pairs 言 (speech) with 吾, which gives the sound; this note is about 語, not 语.

Open 语 →

Browse more HSK 6 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.