比特 (bǐ tè) — bit (unit of information)

Definition

noun
bit (unit of information)

Examples

  • 比特
    Yí gè bǐ tè shì jì suàn jī xìn xī de zuì xiǎo dān wèi.
    A bit is the smallest unit of computer information.
  • 比特
    Zhè duàn shù jù yǒu bā gè bǐ tè.
    This data has eight bits.
  • 64比特
    Zhè ge chéng xù yòng 64 gè bǐ tè biǎo shì yí gè shù zì.
    This program uses 64 bits to represent a number.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
音译yīnyìTransliteration

The characters spell the sound of a foreign word; their individual meanings play no part.

The characters 比特 carry no meaning of their own; the word spells the English unit bit.

Sound-only characters

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

比 is two 匕 placed side by side. Chu Wan-li treats both as sound parts, while an old reading takes the side-by-side arrangement as putting things next to each other.

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Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
niúox
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The shape combines 牛 (ox) with 寺, which gives the pronunciation; it originally meant a large bull.

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