气味 (qì wèi) — smell, odor, scent

Definition

气味 (qìwèi) means 'smell / odor' — both pleasant and unpleasant — and is the most neutral, general-purpose word. 味道 emphasizes taste or flavor and is informal for smells; 气息 is more literary and often figurative ('atmosphere, feel').

noun
smellodorscent
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 气味
    Huā diàn lǐ de qì wèi zhēn ràng rén xīn qíng yú kuài.
    The scent in the flower shop really makes people feel happy.
  • 气味
    Wǒ cóng lái méi wén guò zhè zhǒng qì wèi.
    I've never smelled this kind of smell before.
  • 气味
    Xià shuǐ dào lǐ chuán lái yì gǔ nán wén de qì wèi.
    A foul smell came from the sewer.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

odor
wèitaste

气 (odor) and 味 (taste) stand side by side, giving the sense of smell or scent.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 氣; 气 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
rice
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The traditional form 氣 pairs 米 (rice) with 气, which supplies the sound; the simplified 气 is a later abbreviation.

Open 气 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
wèiwèi
Same sound today

味 combines 口 (mouth) with 未, which gives the sound wèi; the mouth part relates to taste.

Open 味 →

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