气罐 (qì guàn) — gas tank; air cylinder

Definition

noun
gas tankair cylinder
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 气罐
    Tā dài le yí gè qì guàn qù yě yíng.
    He took a gas cylinder camping.
  • 气罐
    Zhè ge qì guàn lǐ de qì yòng wán le.
    The air in this tank is used up.
  • 气罐
    Qǐng jiǎn chá qì guàn shì fǒu ān quán.
    Please check whether the gas tank is safe.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

气 (gas) specifies what kind of 罐 (tank or canister) it is.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 氣; 气 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
rice
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The traditional form 氣 pairs 米 (rice) with 气, which supplies the sound; the simplified 气 is a later abbreviation.

Open 气 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
fǒupottery
Sound part声符shēngfú
guànguàn(r)
Same sound today

The left part 缶 shows pottery, while the right part 雚 gives the pronunciation.

Open 罐 →

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